The government's Budget Board must focus on easing the cost of doing business, says the Institute of Directors (IoD).

The board has been created to link top ministers and 10 Downing Street officials with the Treasury in the run up to the Autumn Budget on 26 November.

The board will meet weekly and will be chaired by the Prime Minister's new economic advisor Baroness Minouche Shafik and Treasury Minister Torsten Bell.

Anna Leach, Chief Economist at the IoD, said:

'We are glad to see the government putting renewed energy into the growth agenda with a particular focus on business.

'It is positive that the government has announced the creation of this body, bringing together teams across Number 10 and the Treasury, focussed on ensuring that the Autumn Budget delivers vitality to the economy.

'Business confidence has fallen to historically low levels since last year's Budget. Our own economic confidence index fell to its lowest ever level in July this year, with taxes and the wider economic climate dominating concerns amongst business leaders.

'To be successful, this board needs to deliver a Budget that really works for business, with swift action to remove barriers to growth from the regulatory and tax system. We look forward to engaging constructively with the board to ensure the voice of enterprise is at the heart of its work.'

Internet link: IoD

Chancellor Rachel Reeves will look at fixing the cliff edges in business rates that can discourage small business investment and growth, according to a report from HM Treasury.

Currently when a business opens a second property, they will lose access to all Small Business Rates Relief (SBRR) unless they meet specific conditions, holding businesses back from expanding.

That means that a local bakery would have to pay thousands of pounds more for opening a small shop in the next village.

The report confirms that the government will review how SBRR can support business growth, potentially lifting growth and living standards in the future for those who work in these small businesses.

This is one of the options being explored in the Treasury's business rates interim report.

Chancellor of the Exchequer, Rachel Reeves, said:

'Our economy isn't broken, but it does feel stuck. That's why growth is our number one mission. We want to see thriving high streets and small businesses investing in their future, not held back by outdated rules or strangled by red tape.

'Tax reforms such as tackling cliff-edges in business rates and making reliefs fairer are vital to driving growth. We want to help small businesses expand to new premises and building an economy that works for, and rewards working people.'

Internet link: HM Treasury

The government has launched a voluntary repayment scheme to allow recipients of financial Covid support to repay outstanding money they were not entitled to or did not need with 'no questions asked'.

The government says that over £10 billion was lost to pandemic fraud, flawed contracts and waste under the previous government's pandemic era procurement and schemes. £1.54 billion has already been recovered through existing efforts.

It says it will do everything in its power to recoup money lost to Covid fraud.

All Covid schemes, including loans, grants, social security and tax benefits fall under the voluntary repayment scheme.

The government says that individuals who don't take the chance to come forward and repay outstanding money could face prosecution when it receives additional investigatory powers next year.

Changes to how director disqualification works could also see more people stopped from being involved in businesses or facing compensation orders.

A Covid fraud reporting website is also being launched to allow members of the public to report suspected fraud.

Covid Counter-Fraud Commissioner Tom Hayhoe said:

'Our message to those who still owe Covid era money is simple – pay now, clear your conscience, or face the consequences.

'This money belongs in communities, the NHS, police and armed forces. Those who don't take up this straightforward offer and have knowingly, wrongly claimed tax-payer-funded help could face prosecution, disqualification, or prison.

'The digital trail is forever, so the time to settle is now - before new investigatory powers and tougher rules come into force.'

Internet link: GOV.UK

Companies could be prosecuted and face unlimited fines if they fail to prevent fraud that their firm profits from under a new corporate offence.

The offence will hold large organisations to account if they profit from fraud. It forms part of wider measures introduced by the government to tackle fraud and protect the UK economy.

These have been introduced as part of the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act (ECCT) 2023 and came into force on 1 September.

Under the new law, which was passed with cross-Parliament support, large organisations can be held criminally liable where an employee, agent, subsidiary, or other 'associated person' commits a fraud intending to benefit the organisation.

In the event of prosecution, an organisation will now have to demonstrate to the court that it had reasonable fraud prevention measures in place at the time the fraud was committed.

Lucy Rigby KC MP, the Solicitor General, said:

'Fraud undermines our British values of fairness and playing by the rules. It hurts individuals and businesses, and harms business confidence.

'This new legislation sends a clear message that large organisations must take responsibility for preventing fraud, and those that fail to do so will be prosecuted with the full force of the law.

'This government is committed to protecting our economy and we're determined that those who don't play by the rules will be brought to book.'

Internet link: GOV.UK

Lowering the threshold for VAT registration in the Autumn Budget would breach Labour's manifesto, IPSE, the Self-Employed Association has warned.

IPSE says that the government is in a bind both politically and economically. Having ruled out tax rises on 'working people' and hiking employer National Insurance contributions (NICs) the Chancellor's options are limited.

IPSE asks, in these circumstances will Ms Reeves reform taxes rather than raising them?

Sole traders are required to register for, charge and pay VAT once their annual turnover goes over £90,000.

IPSE says this threshold can put a ceiling on the ambitions of sole traders earning close to that amount; they may be reluctant to artificially increase the price of their services by 20%, giving customers and clients a reason to buy from competitors.

Newspaper reports say that the Treasury is now considering slashing the threshold to as low as £30,000.

Fred Hicks, Senior Policy and Communications Adviser at IPSE, said:

'This would make registering for VAT unavoidable for anyone whose main source of income is from self-employment, and then some.

'Cutting the VAT registration threshold is not the same as increasing rates of VAT – even if it ultimately ends up with more people having to charge and pay it. And if this radical reform did go ahead, this may well be how government justifies it.

'But make no mistake – in IPSE's eyes, it absolutely would be a breach of their commitment – and a breach of faith – to claim that dragging people into paying a new tax is not the same as putting their taxes up.'

Internet link: IPSE

Artificial intelligence (AI) could boost the value of cross-border flows of goods and services by nearly 40% by 2040 thanks to productivity gains and lower trade costs, according to a World Trade Organization (WTO) report.

However, the report says that for AI and trade to contribute to inclusive growth policies need to be in place to bridge the digital divide, invest in workforce skills, and maintain an open and predictable trading environment.

William Bain, Head of Trade Policy at the British Chambers of Commerce (BCC), said:

'This report is a call to action for business and policymakers worldwide to ensure we realise the full benefits of AI in boosting global trade, productivity and skills.

'It identifies a possible AI premium for global economic growth of 12-13% and goods export growth of up to 37% by 2040. AI can boost exports by reducing red tape, speeding up journey times, and cutting customs delays. AI-services are also highly exportable, and can be a major source of growth, in an area where the UK is already a world leader.

'But tariff and technical barriers to trade need to be dealt with to allow AI to realise these full gains. We also need to ensure that electronic transmission of services across the world remains tariff-free.'

Internet link: WTO BCC

Failed housing transactions cost consumers and the economy at least £1.5 billion every year, according to research published by Santander.

The research says that over 530,000 transactions fall through every year due to the UK's antiquated homebuying process.

The economic analysis shows that the direct cost to consumers of this through expenditure on elements such as mortgage and solicitors' fees that consumers cannot recoup, is £560 million annually.

However, the impact is not just limited to consumers. The repercussions on the broader economy include the loss of work output due to stress and the time taken to buy a property within work hours, estimated at £380 million per year.

There is also the cost of people's reduced wellbeing, estimated to be £400 million and wasted leisure time, approximately £170 million.

David Morris, Head of Homes at Santander UK, said:

'The homebuying journey is still operating in the confines of a framework that was established a century ago. This antiquated system is an increasingly heavy anchor weighing on the economy and fixing it must be key.

'While the government has put the housing market firmly on its agenda – as this research shows - the scale of the challenge remains largely underappreciated, and that's why we're calling for powerful reforms to give buyers and sellers more confidence, ease the financial and emotional strain and create a housing system fit for the needs of today's consumers and economy.'

The Autumn Budget will be delivered on 26 November by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, HM Treasury has announced.

The Office for Budget Responsibility's latest outlook for the economy and public finances will be released on the same day.

The Budget outlines the government's plans for raising or lowering taxes and sets out its spending commitments for health, schools, police and other public services.

Chancellor of the Exchequer, Rachel Reeves said: 'Britain's economy isn't broken. But I know it's not working well enough for working people. Bills are high. Getting ahead feels tougher. You put more in, get less out. That has to change.

'We've got huge potential - world-leading brands, dynamic industries, brilliant universities, and a skilled workforce. We're a global hub for trade.

'Fixing the foundations has been my mission this past year … but I'm not satisfied. There's more to do. Cost of living pressures are still real.

'And we must bring inflation and borrowing costs down by keeping a tight grip on day-to-day spending through our non-negotiable fiscal rules. It's only by doing this can we afford to do the things we want to do.

'If renewal is our mission and growth are our challenge. Investment and reform are our tools. The tools to building an economy that works for you - and rewards you.'

Internet link: GOV.UK

HMRC has confirmed that 864,000 self-employed workers and landlords will be pulled into the quarterly reporting rules for Making Tax Digital (MTD) for Income Tax when it comes into force.

The first phase of MTD for Income Tax will begin next April at the start of the 2026/27 tax year. It will require individuals with a qualifying income over £50,000 to file quarterly returns using software with a final year end round out.

When businesses need to start using MTD for Income Tax depends on their qualifying income within a tax year. If their qualifying income is over:

• £50,000 for the 2024/25 tax year, they will need to use it from 6 April 2026
• £30,000 for the 2025/26 tax year, they will need to use it from 6 April 2027
• £20,000 for the 2026/27 tax year, they will need to use it from 6 April 2028

According to HMRC, around 2.9 million have a qualifying income above £20,000 and will need to join MTD for Income Tax, based on self assessment figures for 2023/24.
HMRC said:

'MTD for Income Tax is a new way for sole traders and landlords to report their income and expenses to HMRC. They will need to keep digital records and every quarter, submit simple summaries of their income and expenses to HMRC using compatible software. This is expected to reduce the tax gap by reducing the scope for error and failure to take reasonable care.'

Internet link: GOV.UK

Homebuyers are being warned to avoid Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) scams, following a landmark Court of Appeal decision.

HMRC is warning buyers to be vigilant of tax agents offering to secure (SDLT) repayments on their behalf where repairs are needed to a property they have bought.

Some agents have suggested that, for a fee, they can reclaim SDLT the buyer has already paid by saying that the property is non-residential because it's uninhabitable.

But HMRC says that making claims of this kind often leave the homeowner liable for the full amount of SDLT, plus penalties and interest.

A recent Court of Appeal judgment in the case of Mudan & Anor v HMRC has confirmed that housing in need of repair is chargeable at the residential rates of SDLT, and that repayment claims based solely on a property's condition are not valid.

HMRC says it is taking decisive action on spurious SDLT repayment claims, using civil and criminal powers.

Anthony Burke, HMRCs Deputy Director of Compliance Assets, said:

'The Court of Appeal's decision is a major win, protecting public funds. Homebuyers should be cautious of allowing someone to make a SDLT repayment claim on their behalf. If the claim is inaccurate, you could end up paying more than the amount you were trying to recover.'

Internet link: HMRC

The government is set to tackle late payments to businesses with significant legislative reforms.

Late payments cost the UK economy £11 billion a year and shut down 38 businesses every day, according to the government.

The new laws are set to give stronger powers to the Small Business Commissioner to empower them to wield fines, worth potentially millions of pounds, against the biggest firms who persistently choose to pay their suppliers late.

Following the legislation, the UK will have the toughest late payments laws in the G7, the government added.

The legislation is part of reforms to back small businesses and unlock growth as part of the Plan for Change.

Business and Trade Secretary Jonathan Reynolds said: 

'This country is home to some of the brightest entrepreneurs and innovative businesses in the world, and we want to unleash their full potential by giving them back time and money to do what they do best - growing our local economies.

'Our Small Business plan – the first in over a decade – is slashing unnecessary admin costs, making it easier for businesses to set up shop and giving SMEs the financial backing they need.

'This is our Plan for Change in action, putting more money in people's pockets, boosting local communities and ensuring Britain is a great place to do business and thrive.'

Internet link: GOV.UK

President Trump's decision to charge import duties for low value goods entering the US is a major blow to the UK's SME exporters, says the British Chambers of Commerce (BCC).

Under an Executive Order issued by the President, duties will be payable on goods valued under $800 from 29 August 2025. These will be in line with the rates applied to other goods from each country in accordance with its tariff rates.

For most UK goods export sectors this means the tariff rate they used to have plus the additional 10% reciprocal rate applied to most UK goods since April.

Alternatively, for the first six months only, a specific rate of $80 per item would apply to low value packages from the UK entering the US. After that period, the duties described above will be enforced on all packages of UK origin in scope.

William Bain, Head of Trade Policy, said:

'This development has been coming for several months but is still a major blow to UK exporters to the US. Smaller firms and sole traders, who have invested strongly in e-commerce sales internationally, will be worst hit.

'But the UK is in a comparatively advantageous position in terms of these additional duties compared with those faced by other countries.

'The EU is also likely to scrap its de minimis threshold by 2028, and the UK government is launching a review into removing the threshold here too.' 

Internet link: BCC

HMRC has split fuel advisory rates for electric cars depending on where drivers charge their company cars due to the price discrepancy between home and public chargers.

From 1 September 2025, the single rate for fully electric cars will be abolished and replaced with two different rates reflecting whether a car is charged at home or on a public charger.

The rate will be 8 pence per mile for home charging and 14 pence per mile for public charging. This will replace the current universal rate of 7 pence per mile.

These rates will be reviewed quarterly in line with petrol and diesel advisory fuel rates.

HMRC said:

'The 'Domestic electricity cost per kilowatt-hour' is the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero annually published figure, uprated with the latest estimate of electricity prices from the Office for National Statistics.

'The 'slow or fast public charge cost per kilowatt-hour' is the Zapmap public charging price index monthly published figure for slow or fast chargers (charging speed less than 50 kilowatts), uprated with the latest estimate of electricity prices from the Office for National Statistics.

'A higher amount than the advisory rates can be used as long as you can show that the fuel cost per mile is higher. Therefore, if the public charger used is higher in cost per mile than the new advisory rate introduced for public charging, a higher rate can be used as long as you can show the cost per mile is higher.'

Internet link: GOV.UK

New company car advisory fuel rates have been published and took effect from 1 September 2025.

The guidance states: 'you can use the previous rates for up to one month from the date the new rates apply'. The rates only apply to employees using a company car.

The advisory fuel rates for journeys undertaken on or after 1 September 2025 are:

HMRC guidance states that the rates only apply when you either:

• reimburse employees for business travel in their company cars
• require employees to repay the cost of fuel used for private travel.

You must not use these rates in any other circumstances.

The Advisory Electricity Rate for fully electric cars is below. Electricity is not a fuel for car fuel benefit purposes.

If you would like to discuss your company car policy, please contact us.

Internet link: GOV.UK

HMRC has published the latest issue of the Employer Bulletin. The August issue has information on various topics, including:

• P11D and P11D(b) for tax year 2024/25
• PAYE Settlement Agreement - calculations and payment
• employers PAYE disputed charges
• Spotlight 69 - liquidation of a Limited Liability Partnership used to avoid Capital Gains Tax
• implementation of the Employment Rights Bill.

Internet link: GOV.UK

HMRC has launched a new online PAYE service, which it says will give 35 million workers more control over their tax affairs.

The tax authority says the new service will make it simpler and easier to check and update their income, allowances, reliefs and expenses, and will be available via their Personal Tax Account or through the HMRC app.

This service forms part of HMRC's Transformation Roadmap that sets out ambitious plans to become a digital first organisation by 2030, with 90% of customer interactions taking place digitally.

HMRC says its plans to modernise the tax and customs system, introduce new AI technologies and work with third parties and intermediaries will make it easier for taxpayers, businesses and intermediaries to interact with it.

The digital first approach will see HMRC automating tax wherever possible and offering new digital self-serve options across a number of tax regimes.

In addition, taxpayers liable for the High Income Child Benefit Charge (HICBC) will no longer have to register for self assessment.

James Murray MP, Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury, said: 'We are going further and faster to make HMRC fit for the 21st century, including delivering a simpler and easier system for all PAYE workers.

'By 2030, taxpayers can expect a modern and innovative HMRC with cutting-edge AI, industry-leading customer service practices, and a laser focus on delivering taxpayer value for money by ensuring everyone pays their fair share.'

Internet link: HMRC

Self-employed taxpayers and landlords should file their 2024/25 tax return early to find out if Making Tax Digital (MTD) will apply to them from next April, says the Low Incomes Tax Reform Group (LITRG).

Taxpayers who report more than £50,000 of gross income from self-employment and/or rental income in their 2024/25 tax return will be required to join the new Making Tax Digital for Income Tax regime from April 2026 and must have the software needed to participate.

LITRG is encouraging anyone who thinks they could be in scope of MTD from April 2026 to complete their 2024/25 tax return well in advance of the 31 January 2026 deadline to see whether their income exceeds this limit.

HMRC will use the information provided in 2024/25 self assessment tax returns to identify taxpayers who will be impacted by MTD from April 2026.

HMRC will then write to tell them they must follow the MTD rules, but this could be as late as February or March 2026.

Some people who meet the income threshold might be able to apply for an exemption from MTD if they meet certain criteria, for example if they are digitally excluded.

Sharron West, Technical Officer at LITRG, said: 'There are still more than six months to go until the self assessment deadline for 2024/25 tax returns, but if you think you may meet the MTD threshold, you should act now.'

Internet link: Chartered Institute of Taxation

HMRC is warning those earning extra income through a side hustle to check if they need to register for self assessment and file a tax return.

Side hustles can be any additional income stream, from online selling to content creation, from dog walking to property rental. It also includes gains or income received from cryptoassets.

Anyone who earns over the £1,000 threshold may need to register for self assessment and complete a tax return.

There is a checker tool on GOV.UK for those who aren't sure if they meet the criteria. If they do and are new to self assessment they will need to register to receive their Unique Taxpayer Reference.

Guides for side hustlers can also be found at taxhelpforhustles.campaign.gov.uk.

Myrtle Lloyd, HMRC's Director General for Customer Services, said:

'Whether you are selling handmade crafts online, creating digital content, or renting out property, understanding your tax obligations is essential. If you earn more than £1,000 from these activities, you may need to complete a self assessment tax return.

'Filing early puts you in control – you will know exactly what you owe, can plan your payments, and avoid the stress of the January rush. You don't need to pay immediately when you file – you have until 31 January to settle your tax bill.'

Internet link: HMRC

UK-based holders of cryptoassets will have to provide personal details to crypto service providers or face penalties of up to £300 from HMRC.

The regulations will be introduced in the UK on 1 January 2026 and are part of the OECD Cryptoasset Reporting Framework (CARF). This requires crypto platforms to share detailed information with tax authorities of clients' crypto transactions.

In addition, HMRC is already requiring full disclosure on self assessment forms for the 2024/25 tax year, so taxpayers who own crypto – like Bitcoin, Ethereum or Dogecoin –will have to include any crypto gains or income in their tax returns.

HMRC said the 'new rules will help unmask anyone evading tax due on their crypto profits. Those who don't comply risk a £300 fine from HMRC'.

Once data is received from service providers, HMRC will be able to identify those who haven't been correctly paying tax on their crypto profits.

The Treasury estimates the measure will raise up to £315 million in tax revenue by April 2030, the same amount needed to fund more than 10,000 newly qualified nurses for a year.

Jonathan Athow, HMRC's Director General for Customer Strategy and Tax Design, said:

'Importantly, this isn't a new tax – if you make a profit when you sell, swap or transfer your crypto, tax may already be due.

'These new reporting requirements will give us the information to help people get their tax affairs right.

'I urge all cryptoasset users to check the details you will need to give your provider. Taking action now and having this information to hand will help you avoid penalties in the future'

Internet link: HMRC

HMRC plans to introduce a tax avoidance criminal offence risks overreach, the Chartered Institute of Taxation (CIOT) has warned.

HMRC plans to create a new strict liability criminal offence for failing to disclose notifiable arrangements under the Disclosure of Tax Avoidance Schemes (DOTAS) regime without a reasonable excuse.

The CIOT argues that DOTAS is much too wide in its current formulation to be suitable for a criminal offence. Applying the proposed offence to all the DOTAS hallmarks seems excessive, it adds.

This is especially true, since the proposal is intended to be a response to specific issues with disguised remuneration mass-marketed tax avoidance schemes, the CIOT warns.

John Barnett, CIOT's Vice President, said:

'The government is right to be taking a robust approach to those who continue to devise, promote or sell mass-marketed tax avoidance schemes. There should be no place for such people and their schemes in the tax services market.

'However, every proposal to increase HMRC's powers like this needs to be tested against a hypothetical test of what would happen if an HMRC officer decides to use or target the legislation inappropriately.

'The present proposal places too high a level of reliance on HMRC's unpublished (and as such, not transparent) internal governance process to provide appropriate, independent safeguards and work effectively, so that such an outcome could never happen in practice.

'It is essential for building and maintaining trust in the tax system that the way HMRC use their powers and operate safeguards can be effectively monitored and subjected to appropriate oversight.'

Internet link: CIOT